考研英语作文(考研英语作文看哪个老师)

考研英语作文,考研英语作文看哪个老师

前言

逻辑连接词在构建语篇和体现逻辑语义关系方面起着重要作用。考研英语作文善用逻辑连接词,会使全文显得非常有条理,要点明确,思路清晰。而阅读文章的一些逻辑连接词所在之处,很可能是出题点。

十一类逻辑连接词

一、表示时间关系

从属连词(引导从句,表示句内逻辑):

when,while, as(当……时); since/ever since(自从……);

till, until(直到……); whenever/every time(每当……);

before(在……前), after(在……后);

the day(在……那天);once(一旦……),

as soon as, the moment, immediately, the instant, instantly, directly, the minute, the second, no sooner…than, hardly(scarcely)…when(一……就,刚要……就)等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:

now,nowadays;at present,presently(此刻,眼下;马上,即将),

currently,recently,lately(最近,近来);

shortly,soon(不久;立刻,马上);

from now/then on(从这时/那时起);

meantime/in the meantime, meanwhile(同时,期间);

at that time,then;once(曾,曾经)

,previously,formerly,in the past,earlier(以前,曾经),

afterward,later,subsequently(后来,随后);

as yet,so far(到目前为止);at once(同时),simultaneously(同时,同步);

as from(自……起),previous to(先于……),following(在……以后)等。

二、表示列举、举例

first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally; first, next, then…, last; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…(一方面,另一方面;列举理由);

to begin/start with, to conclude;last but not the least,finally(最后);

and then,next,and equally important(同样重要的是);

for example/ for instance/e.g., such as;that is/i.e.;some…others…still others(一些……另外……还有……);including等。

三、表示并列

并列连词(连接并列成分;可表示句内或句间的逻辑):or,and, not only…but also…,both…and…, either…or(或者,或者),neither…nor…(既不,也不)等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:also, too, as well (as),once again/once more,vice versa(反之亦然)等。

四、表示递进、补充与强调

并列连词:and等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:then,also/too, again,anyhow/anyway(无论如何),even, indeed(确实;其实,实际上), further, furthermore, moreover, whats more(此外,而且);besides (that), in addition (to), additionally,best of all(最好的是),worst of all(最糟的是), actually, in fact, in effect, above all(首先,最重要的是),most important,in particular,particularly(尤其,特别),especially, notably(尤其,特别)等。

五、表示让步与转折

1.表示让步:

从属连词:though/although,as,while/when(虽然,尽管),even if/though(即使),even now/then/so(尽管,虽然),whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),whoever(无论谁),however(无论怎样),whichever(无论哪个), whenever(无论何时),no matter…(不论),whether…or(不论……还是),granting/granted (that)(即使,就算),admitting (that), assuming (that)(即使),for all(that)(虽然,尽管)等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:notwithstanding(虽然……,尽管……;尽管如此),still,yet, nevertheless,none the less,all/just the same,anyway, for all that(虽是这样,尽管如此),admittedly(诚然,无可否认);for anything,for (all) the world,for love or money,at all costs,at all events,at any rate/cost/risk,in any case/event/way,by all means,under all circumstances(无论如何,无论怎样);after all…/for all…/with all ones(faults,learning etc),in spite of/despite(the fact that)(虽然……,尽管……)等。

2.表示转折:

并列连词:but;从属连词:though等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:however, yet,still,nevertheless, nonetheless,notwithstanding;instead(代替,反而), instead of(代替……);not…but, rather than(而不是);fortunately, unfortunately;in fact, in effect, otherwise(要不然)等。

六、表示比较

1.表示对比/相反:

并列连词:while,whereas(而,然而)(连接并列分句,表示分句间的对比)等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:

conversely, on the contrary, contrarily,by contrast, in contrast (to)(相反的);rather(相反,而是);meanwhile/meantime/in the meantime,at the same time(同时,然而);unlike(不像……),by/in comparison (with)((与……)比较起来),contrary to(与……相反),compared with/to…(与……相比较),some…others…still others,on (the) one hand…on the other hand等。

2.表示相似:

连词:(not)the same as,(not) as…as…(not so…as)等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:like, likewise, similarly, identically,equivalently,equally, correspondingly,in the same way等。

七、表示因果

1.表示原因:

并列连词:for(that)(因为)(常出现在句首,引出表示原因的分句)

从属连词:because, as(因为), since(由于,既然),now (that)(由于,既然), in that(由于,在……某方面),granted(that),seeing(that)(由于,既然),given that,considering (that)(考虑到,因为),on the grounds (s) that(由于), for the reason that(由于), for fear that(由于担心……,惟恐),lest(惟恐,担心),in as much as/inasmuch as(因为,鉴于)等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:because of,due to, owing to, thanks to;given;on account of, in (the)light of, in view of(考虑到,鉴于……), by/in virtue of(凭借,由于……),on grounds of, by reason of(=because of), for fear of等。

2.表示结果:

从属连词:so/that/so that(结果),so…that/such…that/to such a degree that /to such a extent that(如此……以至于)等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:therefore, thus, hence, consequently(因此),accordingly(相应地,由此);for this reason,on this account,in this way(因此,因此),as a result,as a consequence, in consequence, then(那么,既然如此)等。

八、表示条件

从属连词:if,unless(除非),as(so)long as(只要),so far as(只要), on condition (that) (条件是), provided/providing (that)(假如,在……条件下), suppose/ supposing (that)(假定,假设), only if(只要,只有),if only(但愿,要是……就好了,接虚拟语气), in case(that)(如果),in the event that(如果发生,万一), but that(要不是,主句用虚拟)等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:in that case (即然那样),in case of, in the event of(如果发生,万一);but for(要不是),failing(如果不能,如果没有)等。

九、表示目的

从属连词:so that/ so that(为了,以便),lest(以防),in case(以防,以免),for fear that(以防),in order that(为了)等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:for this reason, for this purpose,for the purpose of(为了……), in order to, so as to;with a view to(旨在,目的是……); for fear of(以免,以防……)等。

十、表示总结

in a word,in brief,in short,to conclude/in conclusion,to summarize/in summary/to sum up, altogether, overall,on the whole,all in all,generally speaking,generally,in general(总之,总的来说);in other words(换句话说),that is(也就是说),as has been said/stated(正如所述),in simpler terms,to put it simply(简单来说), finally, at last,in my opinion, as far as I know(在我看来), as we all know(众所周知), as I have shown(如我所述),of course,then,thus,therefore等。

十一、表示解释

namely(即,也就是说), that is, in other words, frankly speaking(坦白地说), to put it differently(换句话说), in the case of…(这样,在这种情况下)等。

考研英语一不可错过的作文笔记!

128 个熟词僻意词整理汇总(纯干货,建议收藏!)

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考研英语作文(考研英语作文看哪个老师)

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